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Munessa Forest - Publications & References

Publications & References

References A-F

AMMER, CH.; MOSANDL, R.; EL KATEB, H. (2002): Direct seeding of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) stands – effects of canopy density and fine root biomass on seed germination. Forest Ecology and Management 159: 59-72.
Aradottir, K. Svavarsdottir, P.H. Jonsson, and G. Gudbergsson. 2000. Carbon accumulation in vegetation and soils by reclamation of degraded areas. ICEL. AGR. SCI 13:99-113.
ASFERACHEW ABATE (2004): Biomass and Nutrient Studies of Selected Tree Species of Natural and Plantation Forests: Implications for a Sustainable Management of the Munessa-Shashemene Forest, Ethiopia. PhD Thesis Universität Bayreuth, 149 p.
Assefa T (1996) Munessa-Shashemane State Forest Development and Utilization Project: The Socio-Economic Study – Addis Abeba

Balesdent, J., Mariotti, A., Guillet, B. 1987: Natural 13C abundance as a tracer for studies of soil organic matter dynamics. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 19, 25-30.
Balesdent, J., Wagner, H., Mariotti, A. 1988: Soil organic matter turnover in long-term field experiments as revealed by carbon-13 natural abundance. Soil Science Society of America Journal 52, 118-124.
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Barea, J.M., Toro, M., Orozco, M.O., Campos, E., Azcón, R. 2002. The application of isotopic (32P and 15N) dilution techniques to evaluate the interactive effect of phosphat-solubilizing rhizobacteria, mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium to improve the agronomic efficiency of rock phosphate for legume crop. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 63, 35-42.
Barford, C., C. Wofsy, L. Goulden, W., Munger, H. Pyle, P. Urbanski, L. Hutyra, R. Saleska, D. Fritzjarrald and K. Moore. 2001. Factors controlling Long- and Short- Term Sequestration of Atmospheric CO2 in a Mid-latitude Forest. Science 294:1688-1690.
Barnes RFW (1990) Deforestation trends in tropical Africa. - Afr. J. Ecol. 28, 161-173
Baselev H & Luteyn L (1992) Paramo. An Andean ecosystem under human influence - London
BAUER, M. (2002): Walddynamik nach Borkenkäferbefall in den Hochlagen des Bayerischen Waldes. Diss. Studienfakultät für Forstwissenschaft und Ressourcenmanagement, Technische Universität München, 167 S.
Bazzaz, F. (1991) Regeneration of tropical forests: Physiological responses of pioneer and secondary species. In Gomez-pompa, A., Whitmore, T and Hadley M (eds) Rainforest regeneration and management. Parthenon Publishing, Paris, 91- 118.
Benedick R E (1991) Ozone Diplomacy. New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet - Cambridge
Berner, P.O. 2001. Methodological Guidelines for Estimating and Monitoring Carbon Storage. International Resources Group, Washington.
Betre, A., M. Tekalign, and R. Larsson. 2000. Effects of Natural Forest Conversion to Plantation and Secondary Forests on Soil Chemical Properties in Munessa Montane Forest, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Natural Resources 2:165-187.
Bonnefille, R. and Mohammed, U. 1994: Pollen-inferred climatic fluctuations in Ethiopia during the last 3000 years. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol., 109, 331-343.
Bronner G (1990) Vegetation and land use in the Mathews Range area, Saburu-District, Kenya. – Diss. Bot. 160, Berlin, Stuttgart
Brown, S. 1997a. Forests and climate change: role of forest lands as carbon sinks. Proceeding, XI World Forestry Congress, Antalya, Turkey.
Brown, S. 1997b. Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change of Tropical Forests: A Primer. FAO Forestry Paper 134.
Brown, S. 2001. Measuring Carbon in Forests: Current Status and Future Challenges. Environmental Pollution 116, Issue 3:363-372.
Bruijnzeel, L.A. 1990: Hydrology of moist tropical forests and effects of conversion: a state-of-knowledge review. UNESCO,Paris, and Free University, Amsterdam.
Bruijnzeel, L.A. 1991: Nutrient input-outut budgets of tropical forest ecosystems: a review. J. Trop. Ecol. 7, 1-24.
BRUMMITT, N.; LUGHADHA, EIMEAR NIC 2003: Biodiversity: Where’s Hot and Where’s Not. Conservation Biology 17, 5, 1442-1448.
Brundrett  M, Bougher N, Dell B, Grove T, Malajczuk N. 1996. Working with mycorrhizas in forestry and agriculture. ACIAR monograph 32. Pirie Printers, Canaberra, Australia.
Brünig E F & Poker J (eds) (1989) Management of Tropical Rainforests. – Nomos, Baden-Baden
Brünig E F (1991) Functions of the tropical rainforest in the local and global context -  Giessener Beiträge zur Entwicklungsforschung Reihe I, 19, 1-13
Bussmann R W (1996) Destruction and management of a tropical mountain forest ecosystem – Ambio 25 (5), 314-317

Chaffey, D.R. (1978). Southwest Ethiopia forest inventory project. An inventory of forest at Munessa and Shashmane. Ministry of Overseas Development, Land Resource Development Centre. Project Report 28: 1-52.
Chaffey, D.R. 1979. South-west Ethiopia forest inventory project: a reconnaissance inventory of forest in south west Ethiopia. Ministry of Oversee Development, Land Resource Development Center, Project Report 31, London.
Chaffey, D.R., 1980. South-west Ethiopia forest inventory project: and inventory of forest at Munessa and Sheshamene. Ministry of Overseas Development, Land Resource Division, Project Report 29, London.
Chazdon R L (1998) Tropical Forests – Log’Em or Leave‘Em ? – Science 281, 1295-1296
Clearwater MJ, Meinzer FC, Andrade JL, Goldstein G N,. Holbrook M (1999) Potential errors in measurement of nonuniform sap flow using heat dissipation probes. Tree Physiology, 19: 681–687
Coomes, D., R. Allen, N. Scott, C. Goulding, and P. Beets. 2002. Designing systems to monitor carbon stocks in forests and shrublands. Forest Ecology and Management 164:89-108.
Curtis, P.S., P.J. Hanson, P. Bolstad, C. Barford, J.C. Randolph, H.P. Schmid, and K.B. Wilson. 2002. Biometric and eddy-covariance based estimates of annual carbon storage in five eastern North American deciduous forests. Agriculture and Forest Meteorology 113:3-19.

Dale V H (1998) Managing Forests as Ecosystems: A Success Story or a Challenge ahead? – in: Success Limitations and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science, Berlin Heidelberg, 50-68
Dalle, G. and Fetene, M (2003) Gap-makers and tree-fall gaps in an Afromontane forest. Ethiopian Journal of Biological Sciences 2: In press
Daniell TJ, Husband R, Fitter AH, Young JPW. 2001. Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonizing arable crops. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 36: 203-209.
De Camargo, P., S. Trumbore, L. Martinelli, E. Davidson, D. Nepstad and R. Victoria. 1999: Soil carbon dynamics in regrowing forest of eastern Amazonia. Global Change Biology 5, 693-702
Demel T, 1997. Seedling populations and regeneration in dry afromontane forests of Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and Management 98: 149-165.
Demel T, Granström, A. 1997. Seed viability of afromontane tree species in forest soils. Journal of Tropical Ecology 13: 81-95.
Demel T. 1993. Problems assoiciated with raisingtrees from seeds. The Ethiopian Experience. In Leith, H. Lohmann, M. eds, Restoration of tropical Forest Ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 91-100.
Demel Teketay  & Granstrom, A. 1995 Soil seed banks in dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia. J.Veg. Sci. 6,777-786.
Demel Teketay (1992) Human impact on a natural montane forest in south-eastern Ethiopia. Mountain Resources Development. 12-393-400
DEMEL TEKETAY ; GRANSTROM, A. (1995): Soil seed banks in dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia. J. Veg. Sci. 6, 777-786.
Demel, T. 1996. Seed ecology and regeneration of trees in dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia. Doctoral Theses. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Repro. Umeå, Sweden.
Demel, T., and G. Anders. 1995. Soil seed banks in dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia. Journal of Vegetation Science 6:777-786.
Desjardins, T., Andreux, F., Volkoff, B., and Cerri, C.C. 1994: Organic carbon and 13C contents in soils and soil size-fractions, and their changes due to deforestation and pasture installation en eastern Amazonia. Geoderma 61, 103-118.
Dixon, R.K., S. Brown, R.A. Houghton, A.M. Solomon, M.C. Trexler, and JWisniewski. 1994. Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science 263:185-190.
DU TOIT, J.T.; WALKER, B.H.; CAMPBELL, B.M. (2004): Conserving tropical nature: current challenges for ecologists. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19, 1, 12-17.
Dünisch, O. 2001: Standort-Wachtsumsbeziehungen ausgewählter Meliaceen Zentralamazoniens. Untersuchungen zur Auswahl forst- und holzwirtschaftlich geeigneter Baumarten für eine hochwertige Holzproduktion in Plantagen Amazoniens. Mitteilungen der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Forst- und Holzwirtschaft. 187 p.

EFAP 1994. Ethiopian Forestry Action Program, Final Report – The challenges for development. EFAP Secretariat, Addis Ababa
EFAP. 1994. Ethiopian Forest Action Program, Vol. II. The Challenge for Development. Ministry of Natural Resources, Development and Environmental Protection. EFAP Secretaria, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.
Ehlers E (1995) Traditionelles Umweltwissen und Umweltbewußtsein und das Problem nachhaltiger landwirtschaftlicher Entwicklung – in: Erdmann K H & Kastenholz H G (Hrsg) Umwelt und Naturschutz am Ende des 20.Jh, 155-174
Ellenberg H (1979) Man’s influence on tropical mountain ecosystems in South America – J Ecol 67, 401-416
EPA. 1998. Background information on drought and desertification in Ethiopia. Environmental Protection Authority, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.
Eriksson, H. and Stern, A.1987. A Soil Study at Wondo Genet Forest Resources Institute, Ethiopia, International Development Center, Sweden. Working Paper 48:4-8.
Eshetu Y, Luukkanen, O. 2003. Indigenous woody species diversity in Eucalyptus globulus Labill. ssp. globulus plantations in the Ethiopian higlands. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 567-582.
ESHETU YIRDAW (2002): Restoration of the native woody-species diversity, using plantation species as foster trees, in the degraded highlands of Ethiopia. Academic dissertation University of Helsinki, 60 p.

Fahrenhorst B & Altau T (1992) Die Bedeutung traditioneller Boden- und Baumrechte für den Schutz und die Rehabilitierung natürlicher Ressourcen – Forschungsber. des BMZ 105, Köln
FAO (2003): State of the World’s Forests 2003. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. 151 p.
FAO, DFSC, IPGRI. (2001): Forest genetic resources conservation and management. Vol. 2: In managed natural forests and protected areas (in situ). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
FEHSE J., HOFSTEDE R., AGUIRRE N., PALADINES CH., KOOIJMAN TO, SEVINK J. (2001): High altitude tropical secondary Forest: a competitive carbon sink. Forest Ecology and Management.
Fernandez E C M, Oktingati A, Maghembe J (1984) The Chagga Homegardens: A Multi-storied Agroforestry Cropping System on Mt. Kilmanjaro (Northern Tanzania) – Agrofor Syst 2, 73-86
Fetene, M and Feleke, Y (2001) Growth and photosynthesis of seedlings of four tree species from a dry tropical afromontane forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 17,269-283
Feyera S, Beck E, Lüttge U (2002) Exotic trees as nurse-trees for the generation of a natural tropical forest. Trees 16: 245-249
Feyera S, Demel T, Näslund B-Å. 2002b. Native woody species regeneration in exotic tree plantations in Munessa-Shashemene Forest, Ethiopia. New Forests 24: 131-145.
Feyera S, Demel T. 2001. Regeneration of indigenous woody species in the canopies of tree plantations in central Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology 42: 175-185.
Feyera S, Demel T. 2002a. Soil seed banks in plantations and adjacent dry Afromontane forests of central and southern Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology 43: 229-242.
Feyera S, Demel T. 2002b. The potential of tree plantations to foster regeneration of indigenous woody species in degraded lands of Ethiopia. In Demel T. & Yonas Y. eds. "Forests and Environment", Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference of Forestry Society of Ethiopia, 14-15 January 2002. Forestry Society of Ethiopia, Addis Abeba. pp. 51-58.
Feyera, S. 1998. Native woody species regeneration under the canopies of treee plantations at Munessa-Shashamene forest project area, southern Oromia. M.Sc Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Stockholm.
Fichtl R & Admasu A (1994) Honeybee Flora of Ethiopia - Weikersheim
Finlay, R.D., Ek, H., Odham, G., Soederstroem, B. 1990. Mycelial uptake, translocation  and assimilation of 15N-labeled nitrogen by ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris plants. Agric. Ecosyst. Envir. 28, 133-137.
Finlay, R.D., Söderström, B. 1992. Mycorrhiza and carbon flow to the soil. In: Allen, M (ed.): Mycorrhiza Functioning. Chapman and Hall. London, UK, pp. 134-160.
Fölster, H. and Ruhiyat, D. 1991: Die Entwicklung der Nährstoffvorräte in Holzplantagen nach Kahlschlag des Regenwaldes. In: Zech, W. (Hrsg.): Symposium Mineralstoffversorgung tropischer Waldbäume. Bayreuther Bodenkundliche Berichte 21, 63-77.
Forman R T T (1997) Land Mosaics. The ecology of landscapes and regions - Cambridge
Francis, R., Read, D.J. 1995. Mutualism and anatagonism in the mycorrhizal symbiosis, with special reference to impacts on plant community structure. Can. J. Bot. 73,1301-1309.
Friis I (1986): Forests & Forest Trees of Northeast Tropical Africa. Their natural habitats and distribution patterns in Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somalia. – Kew Bull Add. Series 15, I-IV, 1 –136
Friis, I. (1986). Ethiopia in regional phytogeography. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 26: 68-85.
Fritzsche, F. 1999. Charakterisierung zweier Böden unter Wald und Acker in SW-Äthiopien: Tiefenfunktionen von C, N und stabilen C-Isotopen in Feinerde und Texturfraktionen. Diploma  Thesis  at the Institute of Soil Science and Soil Geography of the Bayreuth University. 84 pp..
Furley P A (1993) Tropical moist forests: Transformation or conservation – in: Roberts N (Hrsg) The changing global environment. Oxford, 309-331

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